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DYMAMESI 2017
Kozieň, M. ; Pešek, Luděk ; Zolotarev, Igor
The Colloquium Dymamesi is continuing near the 20 years history of two conferences Dynamics of Machines and Interaction and Feedbacks. From 2017 the Colloquium is organized within the Czech-Polish (IT ASCR Prague & CUT Crakow) collaboration and the first one was held in CUT in Cracow. The prezentations were divided into the three sections: dynamics of machines, interactions and energetics. The Colloquium DYMAMESI 2017 was for the first time supported also by Programme Strategy 21 (AV21).
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Dissipated energy of hard rubbers at dynamic torsional finite straining
Šulc, Petr ; Pešek, Luděk ; Bula, Vítězslav ; Cibulka, Jan ; Košina, Jan
The paper deals with a stress analysis of hard rubber under large torsion deformations. This study was motivated by effort to find the dependency the dissipated energy on the deformation energy. Based on the results of an experiment, a function of dissipation energy of hard rubbers for finite strains using the theory hyperelasticity was proposed herein analogically as a prportional damping for elastic theory. Samples of hard rubber of different hardness (EPDM, Silcone) were dynamically tested on the developed torsional test-rig at different frequencies, amplitudes. First the Mooney Rivlin model (MRM) for a shear case of loading was analytically developed and then MRM constants were attained by fitting of the MRM to the experimental torsion-deformation curve. These constants were used to obtain the deformation energy of the MRM models. The coefficients of hyperelastic proportional damping relating a dissipated energy to a strain energy were evaluated for tested rubbers on the basis of experimental results.
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Design of low-subsonic blade cascade model for aero-structural dynamic testing
Pešek, Luděk ; Hála, Jindřich ; Šulc, Petr ; Chládek, Štěpán ; Bula, Vítězslav ; Uruba, Václav ; Cibulka, Jan
Low-subsonic blade cascade model for aerodynamic testing was design in the Institute. The aim is to study the flow dynamics and flutter phenomenon in the cascade with moving blade profiles. The numerical calculations of two proposed cascades were performed for analysis of influence of stagger angle, incident angle of flow and inter-blade phase angles of the relative movement of blades. The results of numerical simulations of fluid dynamics of non-stationary flow both as viscid and non-viscid are presented. Futhermore the solution of the physical model of the designed cascade including excitation of profiles, measuring of the profile displacement and aerodynamic forces are described.
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Greep analysis of-piece of the steam distributor
Gabriel, Dušan ; Masák, Jan ; Plešek, Jiří
The finite element analysis of the steam distributor of the CHEMOPETROL heating plant T200 was analyzed under creep conditions. Material properties were described by the probabilistic exponential model with damage. The purpose of the analysis was to compare the original version and the proposed design modification applied to one of T-pieces of the distributor when the original contact algorithm was employed to simulate the interaction between the collar and the pipe.
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Aspects of energy storage systems focusing on flywheel technologies
Zapoměl, Jaroslav ; Kozánek, Jan
The energy storage devices are used to reduce variation of the power transmitted in complex technological systems. The individual technologies are based on different physical principles and are applicable in different industrial fields. This paper focuses on aspects of the flywheel storage devices that have a direct impact on their design, technological parametres, and extent of their application.
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Some experimentally determined properties of a profile in case of self-excited oscillations in subsonic flow
Vlček, Václav ; Zolotarev, Igor ; Kozánek, Jan ; Šidlof, Petr ; Štěpán, M.
In the wind tunnel of the Institute of Thermomechanics of the AS CR,v .v. i., experiments were realized with the profile NACA0015 in the presence of the self-excited oscillation. The oscillation of the profile with pitch and plunge degrees of freedom was excited by the subsonic air flow. The plunge support had the same elasticity for all experiments, the pitch support had seven different values of elasticity. Within experiments different types of self-excited vibration (flutter, stall flutter, deep stall flutter) were realized. Range of Mach numbers were M=0.08–0.45, when the chord length is used as the characteristic dimension of the profile. The frequency and amplitude characteristics of the oscillating profile were experimentally determined.\n
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Modelling of running waves in turbine blades cascade
Půst, Ladislav ; Pešek, Luděk
Dynamic properties of blades in the blade cascade excited by steam flow from the stationary bladed disk are investigated with the aim to explain origin and behaviour of running waves. It is shown that one of the most important reasons for existence of running waves is the running periodic forces from steam wakes due to different numbers of blades of stationary and rotating wheels. On a simplified computational model of disk with closed 10-blades bundle are presented resulting velocities, theirs directions and modes of forced running waves. The effect of these forced running waves on the existence of flutter waves will be shortly mentioned as well.
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Parametric identification in mechanical engineering
Kozánek, Jan ; Zapoměl, Jaroslav
This paper deals with parametric identification in mechanical engineering, similarly as in [1]. We assume a linear mathematical model of a vibrating machine in matrix form and in frequency domain, defined by stiffness, viscous damping and mass matrices and by the corresponding resolvent matrix. Parametric identification is understood as the evaluation of the measured data from dynamical experiments and its methods can be divided into indirect (obtaining spectral and modal properties - modal analysis methods) and direct (determination of the coefficient matrices of the mathematical model).
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